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Why Detailed Alignment Is Essential
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Instructional Alignment is Essential for Student Achievement
Progress
- Creating State Standards is an enormous and complex task,
as it's not just listing the thousands of Knowledge and Skill
items to be taught, but organizing those lists by factoring in prerequisites,
grouping them into Courses, defining Tracks of Courses and cognition levels for different levels of
Students, doing cross-subject alignment, vertical alignments, etc. - it's
like a massive Sudoku puzzle
- Tracks need to be checked for full coverage of desired items
for that level of Student, as well as prerequisites alignment - no Course should
have Knowledge/Skills as a prerequisite that isn't in a previous Course on that
Track
- If these Standards are not lists of discrete Knowledge/Skill items, there will not only be extra work required by
Districts and Teachers to
"disaggregate" the Standards into the discrete list of items to Teach, there
will also be obvious problems in trying to accurately track them through
Educational materials and in trying to Assess exactly which Knowledge and Skill
items each Student has and hasn't learned
- Teachers develop Classroom Curriculum - Units, Lesson Plans,
Assignments, etc.
- Classroom Curriculum alignment to the Standards is essential -
otherwise there's no way to ensure their materials are imparting the
Knowledge/Skill items they are supposed to be Teaching
- Teachers develop Unit Tests, Lesson Plan Tests, Homework,
etc.
- Alignment of these in-year Assessments is essential - if
you're not Assessing each and every Knowledge/Skill item taught, there is no
way to determine which Students have learned which items - on which items each
Student needs remediation
- End Of Year Assessments - State EOY, NAEP, etc
- EOY Assessments should test what has been learned based on
what has been taught
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